Okay, guys, are you ready to dive into the world of news item texts? If you're in 12th grade, you've probably encountered these in your English lessons. To help you master this topic, I've prepared a bunch of example questions, complete with discussions, so you can really understand how to tackle them. Let's get started!

What is a News Item Text?

Before we jump into the questions, let's quickly recap what a news item text actually is. News item texts are factual reports about events that are considered newsworthy or important. They follow a specific structure to convey information clearly and concisely. The main purpose of a news item text is to inform the reader about something that has happened. The news item text typically consists of the following elements:

• Headline: Catches the reader's attention and summarizes the main point of the news.
• Main Event (Newsworthy Event): Details what happened, where it happened, when it happened, and who was involved. This section answers the basic questions of "what," "where," "when," and "who."
• Background Event (Elaboration): Provides context and further information about the main event. It explains why the event is important and what led to it.
• Source: States where the information came from, such as a news agency, a witness, or an official report.

Understanding these elements is crucial for answering questions related to news item texts. Now, let's move on to some examples.

Contoh Soal dan Pembahasan

Soal 1

Text:

Jakarta - A strong earthquake struck the Indonesian island of Lombok on Sunday, killing at least 91 people and injuring hundreds, disaster officials said. Thousands of homes were damaged, and authorities fear the death toll will rise. The quake, which measured 7.0 on the Richter scale, struck just after 7 p.m. local time. It was centered inland at a relatively shallow depth of 10 kilometers (6 miles).

“The earthquake was felt strongly across Lombok and neighboring Bali,” said Sutopo Purwo Nugroho, a spokesman for the National Disaster Management Agency. “People panicked and ran out of their homes.”

The earthquake was followed by a series of aftershocks. Authorities issued a tsunami warning, but it was later lifted.

Lombok was already reeling from a 6.4-magnitude earthquake that struck a week earlier, killing 16 people.

Pertanyaan:

What is the main event of the news item above?

A. The tsunami warning issued by the authorities. B. The series of aftershocks following the earthquake. C. A strong earthquake struck Lombok, killing at least 91 people. D. The 6.4-magnitude earthquake that struck Lombok a week earlier. E. Sutopo Purwo Nugroho's statement about the earthquake.

Jawaban:

C. A strong earthquake struck Lombok, killing at least 91 people.

Pembahasan:

The main event is the most important part of the news item. In this text, the main event is the strong earthquake that hit Lombok and caused numerous casualties. The other options are supporting details, but the core of the news is the earthquake itself.

Soal 2

Text:

(Same text as Soal 1)

Pertanyaan:

Where did the earthquake happen?

A. Jakarta B. Bali C. Lombok D. Java E. Sumatra

Jawaban:

C. Lombok

Pembahasan:

The text clearly states that the earthquake struck the Indonesian island of Lombok. This is a straightforward question that requires you to identify the location mentioned in the text.

Soal 3

Text:

(Same text as Soal 1)

Pertanyaan:

According to the text, what was the magnitude of the earthquake?

A. 6.4 on the Richter scale B. 7.0 on the Richter scale C. 7.4 on the Richter scale D. 6.0 on the Richter scale E. 8.0 on the Richter scale

Jawaban:

B. 7.0 on the Richter scale

Pembahasan:

The text mentions that the quake measured 7.0 on the Richter scale. Pay attention to the details provided in the text to answer these types of questions correctly.

Soal 4

Text:

(Same text as Soal 1)

Pertanyaan:

What is the source of the information in the news item?

A. A witness B. An official report C. Sutopo Purwo Nugroho D. The President of Indonesia E. The Governor of Lombok

Jawaban:

C. Sutopo Purwo Nugroho

Pembahasan:

The text identifies Sutopo Purwo Nugroho, a spokesman for the National Disaster Management Agency, as the source of the information. Identifying the source is an important aspect of understanding a news item.

Soal 5

Text:

(Same text as Soal 1)

Pertanyaan:

What is the background event mentioned in the text?

A. The tsunami warning B. The series of aftershocks C. The earthquake in Bali D. The previous earthquake that struck Lombok a week earlier E. The number of homes damaged

Jawaban:

D. The previous earthquake that struck Lombok a week earlier

Pembahasan:

The background event provides context to the main event. In this case, the text mentions that Lombok had already experienced a 6.4-magnitude earthquake a week before, which adds context to the severity of the current situation.

Soal 6

Text:

Jakarta, Indonesia – Lion Air, Indonesia’s largest low-cost carrier, has signed an agreement to purchase 50 Boeing 737 MAX 10 aircraft, making it the launch customer for the newest version of the popular 737 family. The deal, valued at $6.24 billion at list prices, was announced at the Paris Air Show on Monday.

“This agreement further strengthens our long-term relationship with Boeing,” said Rusdi Kirana, CEO of Lion Air Group. “The 737 MAX 10 will give us additional capacity and flexibility as we continue to grow our network.”

The 737 MAX 10 is the largest and most fuel-efficient version of the 737 MAX family. It can carry up to 230 passengers and has a range of 3,300 nautical miles.

Pertanyaan:

What is the news about?

A. The Paris Air Show B. The fuel efficiency of the Boeing 737 MAX 10 C. Lion Air purchasing 50 Boeing 737 MAX 10 aircraft D. Rusdi Kirana's statement about the agreement E. The capacity of the Boeing 737 MAX 10

Jawaban:

C. Lion Air purchasing 50 Boeing 737 MAX 10 aircraft

Pembahasan:

The main point of the news is Lion Air's purchase of 50 Boeing 737 MAX 10 aircraft. The other options provide supporting details, but the core news is the purchase agreement.

Soal 7

Text:

(Same text as Soal 6)

Pertanyaan:

Who is Rusdi Kirana?

A. The CEO of Boeing B. The President of Indonesia C. The CEO of Lion Air Group D. A Boeing engineer E. The Minister of Transportation

Jawaban:

C. The CEO of Lion Air Group

Pembahasan:

The text identifies Rusdi Kirana as the CEO of Lion Air Group. This is a simple identification question based on the information provided.

Soal 8

Text:

(Same text as Soal 6)

Pertanyaan:

Where was the deal announced?

A. Jakarta B. Bali C. Paris D. London E. New York

Jawaban:

C. Paris

Pembahasan:

The text states that the deal was announced at the Paris Air Show. Pay attention to the details about location in the text.

Soal 9

Text:

(Same text as Soal 6)

Pertanyaan:

What is the value of the deal?

A. $5.24 billion B. $6.00 billion C. $6.24 billion D. $7.00 billion E. $7.24 billion

Jawaban:

C. $6.24 billion

Pembahasan:

The text mentions that the deal is valued at $6.24 billion at list prices. Accuracy in reading the details is crucial for answering these questions.

Soal 10

Text:

(Same text as Soal 6)

Pertanyaan:

What is a characteristic of the 737 MAX 10 mentioned in the text?

A. It is the smallest version of the 737 MAX family. B. It can carry up to 150 passengers. C. It has a range of 2,000 nautical miles. D. It is the largest and most fuel-efficient version of the 737 MAX family. E. It is only used for domestic flights.

Jawaban:

D. It is the largest and most fuel-efficient version of the 737 MAX family.

Pembahasan:

The text describes the 737 MAX 10 as the largest and most fuel-efficient version of the 737 MAX family. Understanding the characteristics of the subject is important.

Tips for Answering News Item Text Questions

Alright, so you've seen a bunch of example questions. Here are some tips to help you ace any news item text questions you come across:

1. Read the Text Carefully: This might sound obvious, but it's super important. Take your time to read the entire text thoroughly before attempting to answer any questions. Make sure you understand the main idea and the supporting details.
2. Identify the Main Event: Figure out what the most important piece of information is. What is the news actually about? This will help you answer questions about the main idea or purpose of the text.
3. Pay Attention to Details: News item texts are all about facts. Pay close attention to specific details like dates, locations, names, and numbers. These details are often the focus of the questions.
4. Understand the Structure: Remember the structure of a news item text: headline, main event, background event, and source. Knowing this structure can help you locate the information you need more quickly.
5. Look for the Source: The source of the information is an important element. Identify who is providing the information, as this can add credibility to the news.
6. Eliminate Incorrect Options: If you're not sure of the answer, try to eliminate the options that you know are definitely wrong. This can increase your chances of choosing the correct answer.
7. Practice Regularly: The more you practice, the better you'll become at understanding and analyzing news item texts. Try to find different examples of news items and answer questions about them.

Conclusion

So there you have it, guys! A comprehensive guide to tackling news item text questions. By understanding the structure of a news item, paying attention to details, and practicing regularly, you'll be well on your way to mastering this topic. Good luck, and happy studying!